JHS2 Mathematics · Term 1, Week 11

Number Operations

Lesson notes

Learning Objectives

Indicator: B8.1.2.3.4 - Solve real life problems involving powers of natural numbers.

By the end of the lesson, learners can:

  1. Identify situations in real life where powers of natural numbers are used, such as population growth, family trees, and business expansion.
  2. Represent real-life problems using expressions in the form aⁿ, and state clearly what the base (a) and the exponent (n) represent in that context.
  3. Construct tables of values and draw graphs to show how quantities grow according to powers of natural numbers.
  4. Write equations of the form y = aⁿ to model a given real-life situation and use them to calculate unknown values.
  5. Apply the laws of indices learned in Week 10 (such as aᵐ × aⁿ = aᵐ⁺ⁿ) to simplify and solve real-life problems involving powers of natural numbers.

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Curriculum details

Strand
Number (Strand 1)
Sub-strand
Number Operations (1.2)
Content standard
B8.1.2.3 - Demonstrate understanding and the use of the laws of indices in solving problems (including real life problems) involving powers of natural numbers
Indicator
B8.1.2.3.4 - Solve real life problems involving powers of natural numbers.
Suggested placement
Term 1, Week 11 (Week 11 of the year)

Our suggestion, laid out in curriculum order across three terms of twelve weeks. NaCCA does not fix the week, so follow your school's scheme of learning.

Curriculum reference
Mathematics, Common Core Programme (JHS1-JHS3), 2023, p. 101

Transcribed from the official NaCCA publication. Check this page against the source.

Exemplars (from the NaCCA curriculum)

E.g.1: Solve real-life problems on populations. While studying her family's history, Saratu discovers records of ancestors 12 generations back. She wonders how many ancestors she has had in the past 12 generations. She starts to make a diagram to help her figure this out. The diagram soon becomes very complex.
Wide colour mathematical teaching visual is organised as a table with horizontal divisions, vertical divisions,...
A wide colour mathematical teaching visual is organised as a table with horizontal divisions, vertical divisions, coloured regions. Visible labels, values, and notation include: •; Saratu; st Generation; 2ndGeneration; 3rd Generation.
Saratu
1 st Generation 2 nd Generation 3 rd Generation
i. Make a table and a graph showing the number of ancestors in each of the 12 generations.
ii. Write an equation for the number of ancestors in a given generation n.