Diseases · B6 Science

Lesson notes

Learning Objectives

Indicator: B6.5.2.1.2 - Know how to prevent meningitis

By the end of the lesson, learners can:

Describe meningitis as an infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
State at least four ways to prevent meningitis, including vaccination, avoiding overcrowded sleeping areas, and practising good hygiene.
Identify the common signs of meningitis that require urgent medical attention.
Explain why early treatment of meningitis is important.
Demonstrate how to cover the nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing to prevent the spread of germs.

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Curriculum details

Strand: Humans and the Environment (Strand 5)
Sub-strand: Diseases (5.2)
Content standard: B6.5.2.1 - Demonstrate knowledge of common diseases of humans; causes, symptoms, effects and prevention
Indicator: B6.5.2.1.2 - Know how to prevent meningitis
Suggested placement: Term 3, Week 8 (Week 32 of the year)
Our suggestion, laid out in curriculum order across three terms of twelve weeks. NaCCA does not fix the week, so follow your school's scheme of learning.
Curriculum reference: Science Curriculum (Basic 4-6), 2019, p. 45
Transcribed from the official NaCCA publication. Check this page against the source.

Exemplars (from the NaCCA curriculum)

- Learners watch videos or pictures on the causes and prevention of meningitis.
- Gather relevant charts on meningitis from a health centre and engage learners in a presentation on how to prevent it.
- Invite a health personnel or the SHEP coordinator to give a presentation on meningitis