The Earth Atmosphere · SHS2 Geography

Lesson notes

Learning Objectives

Indicator: 2.1.3.LI.1 - Discuss the factors influencing the various climatic elements

By the end of the lesson, learners can:

Define the six climatic elements (temperature, precipitation, humidity, pressure, wind, and cloud cover) with accuracy.
Explain how latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, and ocean currents influence temperature in Ghana and the wider world.
Discuss how prevailing winds, air masses, fronts, and relief influence precipitation patterns.
Explain how cloud cover and humidity affect the daily temperature range of a place.
Participate in whole-class discussion, showing respect for diverse perspectives on how human activities and natural factors jointly shape local climate.

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Curriculum details

Strand: The Earth and Its Neighbourhoods (Strand 1)
Sub-strand: The Earth Atmosphere (1.3)
Content standard: 2.1.3.CS.1 - 2.1.3.CS.1 Demonstrate understanding of the factors that influence the elements of climate, the world climatic zones and associated vegetation types 2.1.3.LO.1 Examine factors that influence the elements of climate, the world climatic zones and the associated vegetation zones
Indicator: 2.1.3.LI.1 - Discuss the factors influencing the various climatic elements
Suggested placement: Semester 1, Week 11 (Week 11 of the year)
Our suggestion, laid out in curriculum order across three terms of twelve weeks. NaCCA does not fix the week, so follow your school's scheme of learning.
Curriculum reference: NaCCA curriculum document, p. 72

Exemplars (from the NaCCA curriculum)

Inquiry-Based Learning: Conduct individual research on the factors that influence the weather
Talk for learning: Learners share perspectives on the factors influencing the various elements of the weather through a whole class discussion. Learners in group discussions should not forget the emotions people attached to religious, political and ethnic issues.

Assessment (2.1.3.AS.1). The document marks these depth-of-knowledge levels for this indicator: Level 2 Skills of conceptual understanding.

Teaching and Learning Resources:
- Textbooks
- Videos/pictures of types of air masses and fronts
- Videos/pictures of types of rainfall and factors that influence weather and climate