The Earth and Its Features · SHS1 Geography

Lesson notes

Learning Objectives

Indicator: 1.1.1.LI.1 - Use latitudes and longitudes to locate places on the earth’s surface

By the end of the lesson, learners can:

Define latitudes and longitudes in their own words and state at least two characteristics of each.
Distinguish between latitudes and longitudes using a globe or atlas.
Locate any given place on a map or globe when its latitude and longitude coordinates are provided.
Read the approximate latitude and longitude coordinates of a named Ghanaian town or landmark.
Explain why latitudes and longitudes matter for everyday activities such as navigation, trade and communication.

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Curriculum details

Strand: The Earth and Its Neighbourhoods (Strand 1)
Sub-strand: The Earth and Its Features (1.1)
Content standard: 1.1.1.CS.4 - 1.1.1.CS.4 Demonstrate skills in locating places using longitudes and latitudes 1.1.1.LO.4 Explain latitudes and longitudes and outline their significance to our everyday life
Indicator: 1.1.1.LI.1 - Use latitudes and longitudes to locate places on the earth's surface
Suggested placement: Semester 1, Week 9 (Week 9 of the year)
Our suggestion, laid out in curriculum order across three terms of twelve weeks. NaCCA does not fix the week, so follow your school's scheme of learning.
Curriculum reference: NaCCA curriculum document, p. 32

Exemplars (from the NaCCA curriculum)

Exploratory Learning:
- Using a globe, atlas or other resources, brainstorm the definition and characteristics of latitudes and longitudes in an all-inclusive interaction including gender differences. Learners should be able to manage their emotional reactions and behaviours using techniques such as mindfulness strategies, breathing, and self-talk.
- With the aid of a globe, atlas, Google Earth or other resources, discuss the differences between latitudes and longitudes ensuring all learners are involved.

Assessment (1.1.1.AS.1). The document marks these depth-of-knowledge levels for this indicator: Level 2 Skills of conceptual understanding.

Teaching and Learning Resources:
- Globe
- Atlas
- Maps
- Google Earth
- Bing or other free 3D-capable satellite images to facilitate your discussions on the definition and characteristics of latitudes and longitudes