Maps, Their Elements and Analyses · SHS1 Geography

Lesson notes

Learning Objectives

Indicator: 1.2.1.LI.1 - Examine the methods of representing relief on maps

By the end of the lesson, learners can:

Define relief and distinguish between relief features and other map features (such as roads, settlements, and vegetation).
Identify and describe at least five methods of representing relief on maps, including hachures, spot heights, layer tinting, contours, and hill shading.
Compare and contrast the advantages and limitations of at least three methods of relief representation.
Construct a simple sketch map showing relief using contours and spot heights based on a given description of terrain.
Justify, with reasons, the most appropriate method for representing relief in a given scenario, such as a flood-prone area or a mountain tourist region.

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Curriculum details

Strand: Navigating Our Environment (Strand 2)
Sub-strand: Maps, Their Elements and Analyses (2.1)
Content standard: 1.2.1.CS.2 - 1.2.1.CS.2 Demonstrate knowledge and skills of representing relief features on maps 1.2.1.LO.2 Evaluate the various methods of representing relief features on maps
Indicator: 1.2.1.LI.1 - Examine the methods of representing relief on maps
Suggested placement: Semester 2, Week 3 (Week 23 of the year)
Our suggestion, laid out in curriculum order across three terms of twelve weeks. NaCCA does not fix the week, so follow your school's scheme of learning.
Curriculum reference: NaCCA curriculum document, p. 44

Exemplars (from the NaCCA curriculum)

Collaborative learning: In small mixed-gender groups, discuss the various methods used to show relief features on a map. During the discussions, learners should listen to their peers' opinions and express disagreements in constructive ways.

Assessment (1.2.1.AS.1). The document marks these depth-of-knowledge levels for this indicator: Level 4 Extended critical thinking and reasoning.

Teaching and Learning Resources:
- Use topographical maps, atlas and Google Earth and mathematical instruments to learn the types and construction of scales.