SHS1 Biomedical Science · Semester 1, Week 7

Biosafety

Lesson notes

Learning Objectives

Indicator: 1.1.2.LI.2 - Explain the routes of exposure of pathogens to humans.

By the end of the lesson, learners can:

  1. Identify and describe the four main routes of pathogen exposure: direct contact, inhalation, ingestion, and inoculation.
  2. Demonstrate through a hands-on activity how pathogens can be transferred from person to person and to surfaces.
  3. Explain, using real-life examples, how each route of exposure leads to infection in humans.
  4. Create a mind map showing the routes of exposure and examples of diseases associated with each route.
  5. Evaluate scenarios and determine which route of exposure is most likely responsible for an infection.

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Curriculum details

Strand
Biomedical Science in Society (Strand 1)
Sub-strand
Biosafety (1.2)
Content standard
1.1.2.CS.1 - Demonstrate an understanding of biohazards and analyse their routes of exposure. 1.1.2.LO.1 Describe various biohazards critically analyse their routes exposure.
Indicator
1.1.2.LI.2 - Explain the routes of exposure of pathogens to humans.
Suggested placement
Semester 1, Week 7 (Week 7 of the year)

Our suggestion, laid out in curriculum order across three terms of twelve weeks. NaCCA does not fix the week, so follow your school's scheme of learning.

Curriculum reference
NaCCA curriculum document, p. 29

Exemplars (from the NaCCA curriculum)

Demonstrative Learning: Ask volunteers to apply a dye or coloured powder on bare hands and shake hands with different people to demonstrate how pathogens spread.
Structuring Talk for Learning: Brainstorm on how humans are exposed to pathogens, for example through direct contact, inhalation, ingestion, and inoculation.
Collaborative Learning: Work in pairs to create mind maps on ways humans are exposed to pathogens.
Teaching and Learning Resources:
- Flashcards
- Pictures
- Glo germ/dye/coloured Sticky Notes/Flip charts
- Standards and regulatory documents
- powder
- Chart
- Picture Video
- Chart
- Computer
Assessment (1.1.2.AS.2). The document marks these depth-of-knowledge levels for this indicator: Level 2 Skills of conceptual understanding; Level 3 Strategic reasoning.